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Home / Issues / № 2, 2013

Materials of the conference "EDUCATION AND SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDERS"

THE USE OF ORAL FOLKLORE IN THE PROCESS OF MORAL EDUCATION OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN
Kondrashova N.V.

Moral education is directed to formation of the valuable attitude to a life, harmonious progress of a person providing. Moral education of preschool children complex педагогически the organized process of mastering and acceptance by children of base national and moral values. Pedagogical staff of modern preschool institutions use. The means of national pedagogies for familiarizing children with universal values and mastering by spiritually-moral and cultural-historical abundance of people rather actively. In establishments apply varied forms and methods of work (spend ethical conversations, national proverbs and sayings, introduction of national holidays (Easter, the Pancake week, Christmas), organizing of cultural-after-lesson activity and didactic games for reinforcement of knowledge of the national pattern of a identifying of a experts of national fairy tales or games, etc)[1].

The efficiency of educational work increases, if to take into consideration modern achievements of the pedagogical theory and practice. Nonconventional methods and receptions of familiarizing of preschool children to a spiritual ethnocultural heritage and means of national pedagogies are supposed to be realized. It is important to use in complex varied forms and methods of work to form at preschool children the concepts about norms of morals and their attitude to at norms, upringing of humane feelings and enrichment of moral experience of preschool children[2-3].

The information about the phenomena of a public life, politeness and humanism, patriotism and tolerance, norms of behaviour, the valid attitude to adults and so forth are the constituents of the moral concepts shaped in the preschool childhood the Generated moral concepts serve as the basis progresses of motives of behaviour which induce children to these or other acts. Various forms and methods of work with oral national arts can enrich moral concepts of children: «Saving situations in fairy tales », « Kind use full advice hints», etc.

«Saving situations in fairy tales» (preschoolers should compose every possible plot or ending to familiar fairy tales in view of unforeseen extreme circumstances where heroes are involved : situations of a moral choice between goods and a harm, situations of rescue of the protagonist, requiring displays of the sympathetic, benevolent attitude to associates)[4-5].

«The expert of national proverbs and sayings» (competition can be used for activization in speech of the senior preschool children of laconic and neat sayings on a moral problematics)[4-5].

«Kind advice» (national proverbs and sayings are discussed with preschool children about diligence, friendship, goods and other socially-meaningful qualities; it is focused wisdom saved of the years is brought into the proverbs). And sayings.

«Let's define a proverb according to its beginning» (interesting exercise for enrichment of the children's vocabulary due to neat laconic sayings, stimulating of memory and voluntary attention) [4-5].

«Lovely maiden and a kind good fellow » ( the illustrations or film fragments on motives of several national fairy tales are watched with the preschoolers and then the description about virtues of protagonists with objective of formation of concepts about ideals of courage and feminity is made).

In moral education of a child during the preschool childhood the important seat borrows formation of moral feelings and attitudes. T. Titarenko has revealed the following steps of the development of emotional children's attitude of to moral situations:

  • a direct assessment of the concrete actions of a person, corrected his behaviour;
  • an assessment-condition of a person who has got a difficult siluation providing of his behaviour;
  • an assessment-anticipation of possible consequences, the further expansion of the situation where emotion has an advancing function[6].

Is some methods with works of oral folklore help to display emotional responsiveness to analyze vital situations and surrounding people in view of moral values and norms:

«Description» (children should make up a moral portrait of a hero of a national fairy tale and to try to explain in the character is kind to people or not).

Games exercises "Ball", «Good and bad acts», « Mysterious transformations», help to teach children to differentiate bad and good acts, to show goodwill, responsiveness, keenness and so forth

«A book of Fairy tales», is made of children's draiwing with the image of protagonists and can be used for discussion of variety and importance of kind acts[4-5].

«Draw the fairy tale» (preschool children are offered to imagine themselves an illustrator and to tell what pictures they would draw to their favourite fairy tale as well as to estimate acts of represented heroes)[4-5].

So, means of national pedagogies play a key role in moral education and formation of basis of personal culture of each person during preschool age. Use of oral national work in pedagogical process ДОУ with objective of moral education of preschool children probably, if: the hand-picked texts assisting spiritual enrichment of preschool children, to formation at them culture of feelings and the valuable attitude to the world; varied nonconventional methods and receptions of use of means of national pedagogies, both on employment, and outside of them are applied; during acquaintance of the senior preschool children with national work the individual and differentiated approach and so forth is carried out.



References:
1. Familiarizing of preschool children with national culture in a context of unity of educational space of Russia / E. N. Kirkina ; Mordov. Teacher Training institute, 2010. – 297 with.

2. Kondrashova N. V. Spiritually-moral education of preschool children through gaming activity in the conditions of multicultural region // Polythematic network electronic scientific journal of the Kuban state agrarian University Scientific journal КубГАУ) [Electronic resource]. - Krasnodar: КубГАУ, 2012. - № 07(81). With. 606 − 616. − Mode of access: http://ej.kubago.ru/2012/07/pdf/45.pdf, 0,688 у.п.л.

3. Kondrashova N. V. The use of folk education in pre-school educational institutions. – M. Lamder Academic Piblising, 2013. – 155 p.

4. Kondrashova N. V. Folklore in the education of senior preschool children // The Educator of preschool education. – 2011. – № 2. – С.113-118.

5. Kondrashova N. V. Folklore in the upbringing of children of pre-school age // The Educator of preschool education . – 2011. – № 3. – С. 57-61.

6. Titarenko T. Effect of moral views on the behaviour of pre-school children//early childhood education, 1980. − № 10. − P. 32-35.



Bibliographic reference

Kondrashova N.V. THE USE OF ORAL FOLKLORE IN THE PROCESS OF MORAL EDUCATION OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN. International Journal Of Applied And Fundamental Research. – 2013. – № 2 –
URL: www.science-sd.com/455-24104 (29.03.2024).