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Editorial Board:
Asgarov S. (Azerbaijan), Alakbarov M. (Azerbaijan), Aliev Z. (Azerbaijan), Babayev N. (Uzbekistan), Chiladze G. (Georgia), Datskovsky I. (Israel), Garbuz I. (Moldova), Gleizer S. (Germany), Ershina A. (Kazakhstan), Kobzev D. (Switzerland), Kohl O. (Germany), Ktshanyan M. (Armenia), Lande D. (Ukraine), Ledvanov M. (Russia), Makats V. (Ukraine), Miletic L. (Serbia), Moskovkin V. (Ukraine), Murzagaliyeva A. (Kazakhstan), Novikov A. (Ukraine), Rahimov R. (Uzbekistan), Romanchuk A. (Ukraine), Shamshiev B. (Kyrgyzstan), Usheva M. (Bulgaria), Vasileva M. (Bulgar).
Teaching science
Introduction
Diagnostics and ensuring of quality of
knowledge, education of students , quality of training of specialists was and
is one of the main tasks of any educational system and the integral component
of the learning process at school, college, university.
Adequate and continuous diagnostics
of the quality of education is becoming an increasingly important stimulus of
personal, intellectual, professional and creative development of
schoolchildren, students of secondary and higher education institutions. This
is testified by results of activity of Educational centers of monitoring of
training quality established in different educational systems.
Side by side with this the
necessity is ripe and the aim was set: for creation of monitoring of the
quality of training of teachers-researchers in the system of postgraduates -
Doctorate that required the determination of its theoretical and practical foundations.
Theoretical foundation for
monitoring of the quality of professional and pedagogical qualifications of the
teacher- researcher is following.
1. The conception of quality of pedagogical personnel training is
developed by I.Y. Sokolova [7]. According to this concept, the quality of
education, the training quality of pedagogical personnel is evaluated by the
level of development of their scientific outlook, intelligence ( different
intellectual abilities) and formation of psychological activity system
(PSA), including motives, goals, programming, information activity base,
decision-making unit, professionally important qualities that are valued in the
orientation on teacher professionalism, its components are offered by N.V. Kuzmina
[2] and supplemented by I.Yu. Sokolova [9].
In accordance with the developed conception [9], the quality of
specialists training at the university can be achieved when in
educational process three groups of psycho-pedagogical technologies of
training (research, design, and interaction - organization the educational
process ) are used. The effectiveness of these technologies can be
achieved if the educational process takes into account the individual
psychological characteristics, the propensity of students to different areas of
the subject, professional activities and the principles of humanization of
education, development and self-development, the basic psychological conceptions
and didactic principles of education, the conceptions of PSA, principles of
health preservation are implemented [9].
2. Conception
of the personality professionalism and activity of the teacher by N.V. Kuzmina [2], according to which the professionalism of
the teacher is characterized by its orientation, different abilities (perceptual-
reflective, didactic, constructive, design, etc.) and competence (social – pedagogical,
vocational- pedagogical, methodological, social - psychological,
differential-psychological, etc.), and the professionalism of the teacher comes
in possession of technology of research, design and
interaction. Furthermore, in our opinion, the professionalism of the teacher
is indicated when he creates training manuals, textbooks, including
computer version, a creative educational environment in domains of
knowledge in educational systems as a whole [9].
3. Conception of professional development of the personality
of EI Rogov [4. To his mind, the formation of the professionalism of the
teacher occurs in three main directions:
- thechange of the whole system of activity, its functions and
hierarchical structure. In this there is a movement of the personality on
the steps of professional skills, the personal style of activity forms;
- the change of the personality of the subject, outwardly manifested in
motor skills, speech, emotionality in spheres of communication, that indicates
the formation of professional world outlook;
- the change of relevant components of the attitude of the subject to the
object of activity, manifested in cognitive, emotional, practical spheres. [4,
pp.8].
In the making of the pedagogue-
professional leading factors, as noted by EI Rogov are
personal peculiarities of the specialist, functional structure of activity and
its object, and all other factors - derived from the main [4,pp.9]. .
4. The hypothesis that the main
characteristics of endowments in teenager and adult
ages in the sphere of pedagogical and research activities are functional
symmetry of the cerebral hemispheres (equal manifestation of functions of the
left and right hemispheres), high level of development of sparital, systems
thinking and dominance of idealistic and analytical styles of presentation and
problem solving, which is constantly confirmed by I YU Sokolova in the
practice of management of activities of students, postgraduates, competitors[6].
5. Established on the
basis of correlation analysis, significant positive relations of synthetic, idealistic, analytical intellectual styles with functions of the right hemishere of the
brain, and significant positive relations of realistic
and pragmatic of thinking styles with the functions of the left hemisphere of the brain ( I.Yu. Sokolova,
A.V. Andrienko [9]).
6. Complex of educational training quality diagnostic (KDKOP
) established MG Minin [3]. In the structure of this
diagnostic complex there are several routines that allow to evaluate the
quality of mastering of the content of academic disciplines, and the type and
the character of co-operative activity of the teacher and the student, the
effectiveness of a teacher's work, the quality of curricula and programs, the
level of training of students in a particular educational institution, the
quality of main and additional educational services in the educational
system.
MG Minin rightly considers that pedagogical diagnostics should be
focused on the following objectives: 1) identification of gaps in mastering of
knowledge, 2) internal and external correction in case of exposure of discrepancy
between results of training and determined goals, 4) the planning of the next stages of the
educational process; 5 ) the motivation through rewards for successful
operation and the regulation of the complexity of the subsequent steps, 6)
improving the learning environment .
Sharing this point of view, we
note that a significant component of educational assessment is its
psychological component, which includes the study of personal (intellectual,
creative, etc.) potential, levels of development of its components among
schoolchildren, students, post graduate students, and their inclinations to the
subject, the professional activity; change of the levels of development of
intellectual and other abilities under condition of application of appropriate
technologies , methods and forms of education.
Diagnosis of these features can
be used if monitoring of the quality of education and psycho-pedagogical
research technologies is used in the educational process [1].
The
basis for the practical implementation of monitoring of the training
quality of the teacher-researchers are specially-selected and tested in
long-term activity of educational psychologist tests, allowing with minimum
time to identify the individual psychological peculiarities, its propensity to
different fields, which are presented in teaching
methodological manuals :
• Tool "Diagnostics of individual psychological peculiarities of students
" developed by I.Yu. Sokolova [5], which includes a program of work
of the school psychologist with teachers, parents, students of junior, middle
and senior classes and appropriate tests;
• «From self-awareness to self-realization" - Collection of tests for
students, postgraduate students, teachers contains diagnostic tests for
functional symmetry and asymmetry of the cerebral hemispheres, temperament,
character accentuation , personality types ( structural drawing of a man – the test
of Ann Mahoney, professional preferences questionnaire of D. Golland ),
types of interpersonal relationships of Leary, development tests of general
intelligence, logical , spatial and imaginative thinking, the level of claims,
the development of communication and organizational skills, the self,
creativity. Tests of V I Andreev. Assessment of the ability to
self-development, self-education, Evaluation of the level of competitiveness of
the personality, self-actualization test (CAT ), etc. [11];
• The collection of tests for teachers "My style of activity" [8]
contains the tests: assessing the professional orientation of the teacher, the
formal diagnosis of dynamic properties of individuality
(OFDSI) VM Rusalova, personal qualities of teachers '
psychological personality profile", the ability of the teacher to empathy,
styles of teaching activity, types of interpersonal relationships, self-esteem
of professional competence and abilities to professional activity, measuring of
achievement motivation, communicative and
organizational skills, self-test
"willingness to self development", etc.
Effectiveness of methods,
techniques, didactic, software -methodological tools , etc developed by
teacher-researches is measured at
the level of formation of knowledge and relevant skills and abilities of
students.
Based on the above the monitoring
of training quality of teacher-researchers in the system of postgraduate-
doctorate which provides the continuous monitoring of the quality of
post-graduate training of postgraduate students and doctorates is
developed. The content and structure of the monitoring, having 4 levels, are presented in the
table.
The purpose of monitoring: to identify the potential, creative possibilities of postgraduate students, doctorates, knowledge of which is necessary for them to develop themselves, to develop their personal potential - intellectual, creative, gnosiological and others, and qualities which are necessary for effective research and professional - pedagogical educational activity.
Periodicity
of assessment of quality training of teacher-researchers in the system
of postgraduate-doctorate
1. The assessment of the level of
development of potential and its components is taken place twice a year, at the
beginning and at the end of the school year.
2. The assessment of the level of development of professional
pedagogical abilities and competence, its components is taken place twice , at the beginning and at the end of the school year.
3. The assessment of the level of professional-pedagogical
activity , which manifests itself in
development by the teacher of technologies and teacher training methods , in creation
of textbooks, and teaching aids, including computer , in the creation of creative
educational environment in the domain of knowledge, etc. is held once a year,
at the end of the calendar year.
4. The assessment of the level of research qualifications
for certification is taken place annually at the end of the calendar
year.
5. The assessment of content and the level of readiness of the dissertation research is taken place once or twice at the methodological seminar and at the predefendence.
Results
of practical application of monitoring are presented in the article [6].
MONITORING OF TRAINING QUALITY OF TEACHER – RESEARCH
IN THE SYSTEM OF POST- GRADUATE -DOCTORATE
№ p/n |
Stages of research of professional-pedagogical and research training of teachers-researchers |
Indicators of training quality of teacher, psychologist-researcher |
Measuring tools |
1. |
Diagnosis of levels of personal development (intellectual, creative, etc.) potential and individual psychological peculiarities , professional abilities of the teacher-researchers, psychologist- researcher |
gnostic, acseological, creative, communicative, artistic potentials, the properties of the nervous system (NS), FCA, intellectual abilities, thinking styles, interpersonal relations |
tests
|
|
|
, professional- pedagogical abilities, competence, competency, developed didactic tools forms, methods and techniques of learning, creative educational environment in the domains of knowledge, training aids, training-methodical aids, including computer manuals, complexes |
tests
of intellectual,
creative |
2. |
Research of the development of professional - pedagogical abilities, competence , competency , possession of didactic means, methods, technologies of training
|
articles in scientific journals , collections of papers , monograph, participation in grants , conferences , training of highly qualified scientific and pedagogical staff ( for doctoral students ) |
amount and quality of articles, monographs, reports, conference papers, the number of defended PhD thesis.
|
3. |
Research of improving of scientific- research qualification |
The theme of thesis, its contents , level of readiness to defend |
The actuality of research, compliance with Higher Attestation Commission |
The content of monitoring of the training quality of the teacher-researcher in postgraduate sc system- Doctorate [9] can be used to assess the quality of professional-pedagogical qualifications of teachers in systems of Qualification Improving Institutes
2. Kuzmina N.V. Professionalism of the teacher personality and the foreman of industrial training - Moscow: Higher School, 1990 – 190 p.
3. Minin M.G. Diagnosis of the quality of knowledge and computer technology of training: Monograph. – Tomsk State Pedagogical University, 2001. – 215 p..
4. Rogov E.I. Teacher as an object of psychological research. – M.: Vlados 1998 . – 495 p.
5. Sokolov I.Yu. Diagnosis of individual psychological peculiarities of students. The program , tests, recommendations for the psychologist . – Krasnoyarsk . Publ KKIPKRO 2001. – 64.
6. Sokolov I.Yu. Quality of professional-pedagogical education in the system of post-graduate Doctorate and its assessment / Chapter III of the monograph "Conceptual foundation of modernization of postgraduate education. –Tomsk State Pedagogical University 2005. – 62 p.
7. Sokolov I.Yu. The quality of teacher training. –Tomsk State Pedagogical University, 2005. Bulletin of TSPU «Pedagogy» S. 42-45.
8. Sokolov I.Yu. My learning style. Handbook for students , postgraduate students and teachers. – Tomsk State Pedagogical University 2005. – 48 p.
9. Sokolov I.Yu. Educational psychology. Textbook with structural logic schemes. Grief of Teaching Methodical Association for Vocational Education. – Tomsk: Publishing house TPU, 2013. – 328 p.
10 . Sokolov I.Yu., Andrienko A.V. Personal development in the educational process of school and the university / Bulletin of integrative psychology Yaroslavl, Moscow, 2009. Issue 7. P. 165 -167.
11. Sokolov IY, Gil L.B. "From self- knowled to self-realization." Educational-methodical textbook. – Tomsk Polytechnic University, 2010. 100 / Electronic resource . Easy access from the network Internet . Adobe Reader-URL / / www.lib.tpu.ru/fulltext/m/2010/32. pdf.
Sokolova I.Yu. MONITORING OF TRAINING QUALITY OF TEACHERS-RESEARCHERS IN THE SYSTEM OF POSTGRADUATES-DOCTORATE. International Journal Of Applied And Fundamental Research. – 2014. – № 2 –
URL: www.science-sd.com/457-24537 (08.01.2025).