About Us
Executive Editor:Publishing house "Academy of Natural History"
Editorial Board:
Asgarov S. (Azerbaijan), Alakbarov M. (Azerbaijan), Aliev Z. (Azerbaijan), Babayev N. (Uzbekistan), Chiladze G. (Georgia), Datskovsky I. (Israel), Garbuz I. (Moldova), Gleizer S. (Germany), Ershina A. (Kazakhstan), Kobzev D. (Switzerland), Kohl O. (Germany), Ktshanyan M. (Armenia), Lande D. (Ukraine), Ledvanov M. (Russia), Makats V. (Ukraine), Miletic L. (Serbia), Moskovkin V. (Ukraine), Murzagaliyeva A. (Kazakhstan), Novikov A. (Ukraine), Rahimov R. (Uzbekistan), Romanchuk A. (Ukraine), Shamshiev B. (Kyrgyzstan), Usheva M. (Bulgaria), Vasileva M. (Bulgar).
Medical sciences
PDFRationale. The annual prevalence rate of urinary tract infections in Russia is about 1000 occurrences for every 100 000 citizens [3].
The comparison of data on primary disablement from the most common groups of urological conditions, the chronic pyelonephritis comes second (21.4 – 23%), with only malignant neoplasms ahead of it [7].
A certain increase has been registered in the proportion of pyelonephritis among the main causes of the chronic renal disease in Russia. Chronic pyelonephritis comes second in the hierarchy of what causes the chronic renal disease with the proportion of 17.1 % [8].
The goal of the study. Tracing the influence of medical and social factors on the development of pyelonephritis and developing methods of its prevention.
Materials and methods. We have studied 390 medical records of patients suffering from chronic pyelonephritis: 77 men aged from 21 to 58 and 313 women aged from 19 to 83. Then 162 patients (54 males and 108 females) from the aforementioned group underwent a special survey.
Results and discussion. A single-factor analysis of variance was conducted with establishing the impact of every adverse factor, with further ranking thereof.
The results of the single-factor analysis of variance are presented in Сhart 1.
Chart 1
The most important social, hygienic, medical and biological factors influencing the progression of chronic pyelonephritis
|
No |
Factors |
Scale of the factor |
Impact (%) |
Ranks |
|
1. |
Patients’ social position |
People engaged in intellectual labor |
13.79 |
ΙΙΙ |
|
Students |
9.17 |
|||
|
People engaged in physical labor |
20.68 |
|||
|
Retired senior citizens |
25.24 |
|||
|
2. |
Patients’ smoking habits |
Yes |
48.43 |
ΙV |
|
No |
17.46 |
|||
|
3. |
Patients’ physical activity, sports and exercises |
Yes, regularly |
44.52 |
VΙ |
|
No / Not regularly |
19.87 |
|||
|
4. |
Urological conditions |
Yes |
64.87 |
Ι |
|
No |
22.17 |
|||
|
5 |
Diabetes mellitus
|
Yes |
35.3 |
ΙХ |
|
No |
28.15 |
|||
|
6. |
Duration of the disease |
Under 10 years |
42.23 |
VΙΙ |
|
Over 10 years |
21.85 |
|||
|
7. |
Age of the emergence of the disease |
Before 17 |
10.62 |
V |
|
18-35 |
13.93 |
|||
|
36-49 |
16.92 |
|||
|
50 and older |
23.22 |
|||
|
8. |
Frequency of chronic pyelonephritis exacerbations |
3 times a year or more often |
41.81 |
VΙΙΙ |
|
1-2 times a year |
12.62 |
|||
|
Less than once a year |
9.46 |
|||
|
9. |
Medical supervision on an outpatient basis |
Regular |
19.05 |
ΙΙ |
|
Irregular |
52.74 |
The findings show that the influence of the majority of factors on the progression of pyelonephritis is significant. The establishment of the impact of every adverse factor allows us to develop certain medical and social measures to eliminate or weaken these factors, which must increase the efficiency of the medical help to pyelonephritis patients.
Recommendations for elimination (reduction) of medical and social factors influencing the condition of pyelonephritis patients are presented in Chart 2.
Chart 2
Recommendations for elimination (reduction) medical and social factors which influence the condition of chronic pyelonephritis patients.
|
No |
Factors and their scale |
Impact and ranking |
Measures for elimination (reduction) of the factors |
|
1 |
Urological conditions - yes |
Ι 64.87
|
Explain the importance of eliminating the urological condition, the decrease of efficiency of pyelonephritis treatment and high probability of treatment failure. Recommend consulting an urologist |
|
2 |
Medical supervision on an outpatient basis - irregular |
ΙΙ 52.74
|
Explain the importance of regular medical supervision on an outpatient basis. Invite the patients who are registered in early treatment clinics for examination and treatment on an outpatient basis |
|
3 |
Social position of the patient - Workers - Retired senior citizens and unemployed citizens |
ΙΙΙ
20.68 25.24
|
Normalize the work routine, avoid hypothermia. Recommend reasonable physical exercises depending on the patient’s health condition. Recommend consulting an occupational pathologist |
|
4 |
Smoking - yes |
ΙV 48.43
|
Explain the negative influence of smoking on the functionality of kidneys |
|
5 |
Age of the emergence of the disease - 50 and older |
V 23.22
|
Explain the fact of unfavorable course of pyelonephritis being dominant with patients of mature and senior age. A more continuous urological or nephrological supervision is required |
|
6 |
Patients’ physical activity, sports and exercises – no / irregular |
VΙ 19.87
|
Explain the positive influence of regular physical exercises on the condition of the urinary tract and the urodynamics in general. Recommend consulting a specialist in exercise therapy |
|
7 |
Duration of the disease – under 10 years
|
VΙΙ 42.23
|
Regular supervision and follow-up care, sessions of anti-relapse treatment. |
|
8 |
Frequency of chronic pyelonephritis exacerbations – 3 or more times a year |
VΙΙΙ 41.81
|
Explain the importance of the earliest possible ambulation upon every exacerbation of chronic pyelonephritis. Warn against self-treatment. Sanitation of centers of chronic bacterial infection required |
|
9 |
Diabetes mellitus - yes |
ΙХ 35.3
|
Control the blood glucose level of pyelonephritis patients. Recommend consulting an endocrinlogist |
Conclusions. The findings of this study demonstrate that the influence of the dominant majority of factors on the pyelonephritis progression is significant. The proposed medical and social measures to eliminate or reduce the most important social, hygienic, medical and biological factors can increase the efficiency of treatment of chronic pyelonephritis patients.
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URL: www.science-sd.com/459-24735 (24.11.2024).