The article outlines the basics of a new computer technology based on new fundamental principles.  This is the principle of hierarchical program management, the theory of multifunctional Marakhovsky automata (1st, 2nd and 3rd kind), these are methods for the synthesis of multifunctional and multi-level elementary schemes of automaton memory.  Considered automaton continuous time, within which it became possible to consider the operation of multifunctional automata, automaton memory circuits and the construction of reconfigurable devices, such as: registers, counters, control devices, microprocessors, computers and neurons, which allows you to deviate from the construction of building von Neumann devices.

Keywords: automata, memory circuits, devices, neurons, automaton continuous time

Up to now, all computers and neurocomputers use the existing element base with memory on triggers, performing unique transitions on the same input variable x (t), described by successive Mily (1st kind) and Moore (2nd 2nd) automata in discrete automatic  time [1].

 The author showed that these properties of computers and neurocomputers have fundamental limitations that do not allow parallel processing of hierarchical information [2].

Based on his fundamental research, the author has created a new direction in the field of computer technology.  He created a new elemental base on multifunctional and multilevel memory circuits, where multifunctional memory circuits have a matrix structure of memorized states, carried out additional deterministic, probabilistic and fuzzy transitions in two variables x (t) and e (Δ) of the automatic continuous time T (T = t  + Δ), and multi-level memory circuits are able to simultaneously process hierarchical information, allowing you to increase the speed of information processing and its reliability [3].

On the basis of the new element base, multifunctional automata of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd kind were developed, in which the input word p (T) was used during the transitions, consisting of two input signals x (t) and e (Δ),  and automatic uninterrupted time.  Also, for the first time, multi-level automata were developed that describe the processing of general and local information simultaneously [1;  3].

On the basis of such fundamental developments, methods were developed for designing typical reconfigured computer devices, creating a fourth control level and implementing it in microprocessors and in developing computers themselves.  This new direction in the implementation of methods for constructing typical computer devices and their introduction into a polycomputer was described in [1;  3]

New types of neurons were created on the schemes of the new base, which allow preserving memory, performing its reorganization, possessing increased reliability and performing work in deterministic, probabilistic and fuzzy modes.  Neurons were developed in conjunction with neuroglia, which control the work of the neuron, contributing to the development of the proposed new direction.  A neuron on multifunctional memory circuits has two sets of input signals: establishing (exciting) x (t) and saving (selective) e (Δ).  The functioning of such a neuron in automaton continuous time is described.  Most importantly, such a neuron can selectively memorize information in its matrix structure of state memorization.  The efficiency of the neuron can be automatically verified by the proposed LF Marakhovsky.  control machine of the 4th kind.  When a neuron fails, it can be disconnected, similarly to a biological neuron together with neuroglia [3].

In general, the new direction in the field of computer technology is described in sufficient detail in the monograph [3] and is confirmed by the certificate of inclusion in the "Register of New Scientific Directions" No. 0078 (18.06.2018) by the Russian Academy of Natural Science.

2. Marakhovsky L.F. About new scientific directions in the field digital computer engineering // Сборник статей XXXII международная конференция «Развитие науки в XXI веке» (15.02.2018г.) 1 часть г. Харьков, 2018. – C. 54 – 66

3. Marakhovsky L.F. Handbook of digital computing: (information technology processing hierarchical information in digital computers) // Interdisciplinary research in science and education. – 2018. – № 7B; URL: mino.esrae.ru/197-1616 (date of the application:31.05.2018). in English. – 375 p.